Publications
Albania 2023 Report, EN language
- European Union
- 2023
- Albania
The report on Albania's EU accession process highlights significant developments and ongoing challenges. The first Inter-Governmental Conference on accession negotiations with Albania began on July 19, 2022, with the initial screening process progressing smoothly. Albania remains committed to EU integration, maintaining alignment with the EU's foreign policy. There are several areas covered in report such as Political and Institutional Progress which emphasized that local elections in May 2023 were conducted calmly but with concerns over misuse of state resources and low voter turnout. Also Albania's parliament made changes to strengthen its role in the EU accession process, though political polarization and delays in key appointments persist. Also it notes that public administration reform is ongoing, with efforts needed to ensure equitable digital services and improve digital security. The reports also state that Albania made moderate progress in Judiciary and Anti-Corruption Efforts by completing appointments to the Constitutional Court and advancing the vetting process for judges and prosecutors. On the other hand corruption remains a serious concern, though some high-level cases have seen progress. Further efforts are needed to increase convictions and improve anti-corruption institutions. When it comes to the Economic Criteria and Market Reforms Albania's economy showed resilience despite external shocks, with moderate progress in market reforms and infrastructure development. The country is moderately prepared in areas like public procurement, financial control, and various sectors of the internal market, but gaps remain. Within sectoral and Green Agenda Reforms Albania has made strides in areas like energy reform and digital transformation but needs further progress in environmental protection and sustainable connectivity. The country is moderately prepared in agriculture, regional policy, and fisheries, with some progress noted in specific areas like rural development. When it comes to the External Relations and Security Albania continues to align closely with the EU's external relations and security policies, actively participating in the UN Security Council and promoting international norms. Overall, while Albania has made progress in its EU accession journey, particularly in alignment with EU policies, significant challenges remain, especially in combating corruption, improving public administration, and enhancing economic competitiveness.
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